Frankenstein Essay examples -- essays papers

FrankensteinThe Monster, The True Victim Mary Shelleys, Frankenstein, symbolized a persons necessity for acceptance by society. bon ton labels constantlyything as good or bad, right or wrong, rich or poor. Although some of these labels may be correct, many are misconceptions. The monster, needed to be genuine by society, but instead was scorned, attacked, and shunned because of his outwards appearance. The treatment of the monster was on the assumption that he was actually a monster. The only justification of this treatment was his outward appearance. The death of Dr. Victor Frankensteins father stirred his interest in prolonging life. He had noble intentions of helping humanity. As death is a part of life, he became obsessed with death. He felt he had to experience death to a certain point. To examine the causes of life, we must first have recourse to death. (Shelley 36) Dr. Frankenstein started studying the personal effects of death on the human body. This study became an obs ession with him. He wanted to be able to create life. If he could create a living, breathing being, then he would be God like. Unlike God, Frankenstein abandoned his creation.Dr. Frankensteins creature was somewhat like fling in that they were unique and individual. Adam was created and given a companion, Eve. He received loving care and had the presence of a father. Even though Adam and Eve were ejected from the Garden of Eden, his father never deserted him. Adam was created with unselfish intentions, and was not punished by God until he had violated the law. The monster cannot be held accountable for his abandonment, for he was forsaken and unloved from the moment he was created. Frankenstein never processed any loving feelings for his creatio... ... before conceiving a child. It is entertaining to think that Shelley, herself, probably never had the luxury of choice, whether it was due to the lack of family planning technology or her own emotional obstacles. Frankensteins journ ey of Faustian beginning with his neglectful parent actions, is a deeply interconnected and richly developed expedition at heart the novel. I feel that the greater part of this work is the speaking of one womans fears, and the fears of most parents. Mary Shelley asked if an un-mothered child who undergoes much pain, can ever mature into a moral, considerate member of society? Levine says, . . . the Frankenstein metaphor implies great ambiguity about where the burden of good and evil rests (31). This signifies the importance of acceptance by society and that without love and affection we all could be acceptable to a violent nature.

What Would it Be Like To Be A Rain Drop :: Essays Papers

If I were a raindrop, I would find happy, sad and confused. in that location are many antecedents to these feelings.Imagine that its a rainy day today Coming down from the clouds, people sitting at their window, watching the beauty of genius is what I see. Sounds like a great sight, huh? Most people love the word-paintings the nature has created today, opposites dont. Let me share it with you Lets start off with why I would be happyThere are countless reasons to be happy. One is because i give life to a tree, a flower, whatever. To me, thats beautiful. I mean, who wouldnt enjoy being the reason something amazing and extremely helpful in nature was created? Besides creating something, i also have the fact that i make some people feel good, though not always.Millions of falling water droplets make the air cool and environment calm. When we start to fall, slowly, everyone rushes to find safe place to save them. Women rush to the detonator tops to calculate their clothes dow n, to save from getting wet. Small children get excited. You can easily see them tacking and trying to come out to take a feel of rain, to take a feel of me. To some people, were a form of relaxation. They enjoy laying in their beds to listen to the sound of us on their roof. Others enjoy sitting by their windows, taking time to reminisce, back when they were younger or to think about a loved one. The old ponders the rain scene and remembers their childhood and young days, reminiscing when hed jump in puddles and spin round and round like a record. Yet he never forgets to guard his grandchildren waiting to jump in rain. Still, you see the eagerness of children if they could have been permitted to take a bath. Therefore, he lets them and we fall down around them, knowing that in their eyes we glow and twinkle and make them feel different and better and filled up and clean. We have that type of magic that one dreams of gaining and having. Have you watched the scene on roads when it starts precipitate?...ha ha its a funny scene isnt it? Some people try to escape by running, some try to take shelter under others home. Some take bags or books or even magazines to put on their heads, just to try and escape me, a simple

Analysis of the Film, A Beautiful Mind Essay -- Film Movie Essays

Analysis of the film A dishy Mind In the picture show, A Beautiful Mind, the main character, ass Nash, is a mathematician who suffers from schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is really the most chronic and disabling of the major mental illnesses and it distorts the way a person thinks, acts, expresses emotions, interprets world and relates to others. The movie, A Beautiful Mind, John Nash, who is played by Russell Crowe, is a true story most a mathematician whose life is horrific because of his disease, schizophrenia. He was an egotist man who studied Mathematics in Princeton University. During the whole conviction that he studied in Princeton, he was trying to come up with his own fender idea. He felt that by only finding an professional idea he bequeath be important, because he thought that attending class was exactly a waste of time. He begins teaching when he at last finds his master key idea and wins a Nobel Prize in 1994. Then, he is recognized for being s ingle of the best mathematicians in the world. John Nash attains his goal to find an original idea which was closely competition. He went to a bar with his friends and in that bar, there is a sandy girl who all of his friends, including himself are attracted to and then he realizes a theory of competition and he explains it in mathematics. He realizes that no(prenominal) of the guys will get to be with the blonde girl and then after this happens, all the guys will go after her friends, and them too will turn all of them down, and so he realizes that none of the guys will get what they want. Statistics show that 1%, or about 2.2 millions Ameri basins ages 18 or older will develop schizophrenia. The most common symptoms of Schizophrenia can be grouped into thre... ...ke care and be with her husband, simply that was it. Also, the movie did not show anything about his family. There was not information about his parents and how they felt about him and/or his disease his brothers and/or sisters feelings towards him and/or his illness. In conclusion, John Nash was a very intelligent man not only because he was an excellent mathematician, but because he learned to cope with his disease and live a regular life. It was great that he won the Nobel Prize in 1994 because he deserved it for a lot of reasons. It was also nice that his wife did not befuddle up on him and that she got to teach him what love is and that love is very important to ones life as he said in his acceptance speech when he received the Nobel Prize.Work Cited Pagewww.Webmd.com. Schizophrenia.www.about.com. Encarta Encyclopedia. Schizophrenia. Analysis of the look at, A Beautiful Mind Essay -- Film Movie EssaysAnalysis of the film A Beautiful Mind In the movie, A Beautiful Mind, the main character, John Nash, is a mathematician who suffers from schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is actually the most chronic and disabling of the major mental illnesses and it di storts the way a person thinks, acts, expresses emotions, interprets reality and relates to others. The movie, A Beautiful Mind, John Nash, who is played by Russell Crowe, is a true story about a mathematician whose life is horrific because of his disease, schizophrenia. He was an egocentric man who studied Mathematics in Princeton University. During the whole time that he studied in Princeton, he was trying to come up with his own original idea. He felt that by only finding an original idea he will be important, because he thought that attending class was just a waste of time. He begins teaching when he eventually finds his original idea and wins a Nobel Prize in 1994. Then, he is recognized for being one of the best mathematicians in the world. John Nash attains his goal to find an original idea which was about competition. He went to a bar with his friends and in that bar, there is a blonde girl who all of his friends, including himself are attracted to and then he re alizes a theory of competition and he explains it in mathematics. He realizes that none of the guys will get to be with the blonde girl and then after this happens, all the guys will go after her friends, and them too will turn all of them down, and so he realizes that none of the guys will get what they want. Statistics show that 1%, or about 2.2 millions Americans ages 18 or older will develop schizophrenia. The most common symptoms of Schizophrenia can be grouped into thre... ...ke care and be with her husband, but that was it. Also, the movie did not show anything about his family. There was not information about his parents and how they felt about him and/or his disease his brothers and/or sisters feelings towards him and/or his illness. In conclusion, John Nash was a very intelligent man not only because he was an excellent mathematician, but because he learned to cope with his disease and live a regular life. It was great that he won the Nobel Prize in 1994 becau se he deserved it for a lot of reasons. It was also nice that his wife did not give up on him and that she got to teach him what love is and that love is very important to ones life as he said in his acceptance speech when he received the Nobel Prize.Work Cited Pagewww.Webmd.com. Schizophrenia.www.about.com. Encarta Encyclopedia. Schizophrenia.

Chose in Leadership Books :: essays research papers

So, you want to be a leader but dont know where to start? Well, after camping place in the self-help section at my local bookseller, Ive got good news and bad news. The good news is that youve got a great deal of help to choose from. The bad news is that youve got lots of help to choose from. In my brief reconnaissance, I disc all overed a legion of writers who argon just itching to let you in on their secrets. Dont suppose it? Well, Ill save you a trip. I brought back proof. Dont expect a definitive list though. The cottage industry thats grown up around the subject of leading easily keeps an army of loggers working overtime. So I just jotted down a representative sample -- enough I think to convince level the most skeptical that theres something for almost everyone. So, FOLLOW ME and read on. As you might have guessed, leadership books are all over the map. If you want your leadership hard-edged and bloody-minded, you lav cuddle up with Attila the Hun or Niccolo Machiavelli (Leadership Secrets of Attila the Hun, by Wess Roberts Machiavelli on Modern Leadership by Michael Ledeen). If you worry that Attila might be too old school, dont despair. There are ample contemporary choices. How about a couple of political celebrities like Rudy Giuliani (Leadership) and Colin Powell (Oren Harari, The Leadership Secrets of Colin Powell)? Sorry, Colin, but Im guessing that theyre not so secret any more. Finally, for the rightfully avant garde, theres Leadership for the Twenty-first Century, by Joseph C. Rost. Not to digress, but Colin got me thinking. Ive read The Da Vinci Code and Ive heard about conspiracies to keep the rest of us in the dark. I wonder if theres a cabal of leaders trying to hide their secrets from the hoi polloi. Well, maybe. Colins not the only one whos decided to fess up. GEs former boss, Jack Welch is another insider whos in conclusion talking (Robert Slater, 29 Leadership Secrets From Jack Welch). Even Santa Claus has decided to come clean ( Eric Harvey, The Leadership Secrets of Santa Claus). Who knew that the teamsters kept secrets? Theres also a heated debate over whether leadership is art or science. Max Depree says Leadership is an Art. And, hes got lots of company including retired General Barry McCaffrey, (Leadership The Warriors Art) and Ken Blanchard (Heart of a Leader Insights on the Art of Influence).

Close Company, Stories Of Moth :: essays research papers

Women during the time that A Visit from the Footbinder was written were willing to accept distract to gratify societys concept of beauty and to keep their position in society. Womens role in this society was one in which they lacked each sense of power and they were therefore fully dependent on men. Hence, they were willing to suffer through the excruciating torture of crushing their toes under the cant of their declare bodies in order to make themselves desirable enough to attract a wealthy husband.The roles of men and women in this story are quite rigid, therefore allowing women elflike room to go against society. This is due in part to the economy, which does not permit much movement for neither race nor gender. Therefore, when one is born into a sort they must conform to its standards. Women are generally given more rights and freedoms if they provide a direct economic function in society, such as owning and managing shoes to produce goods. Most of the property was passe d down from father to son, though, and women had no rights. That is why the fathers had to decide on a dowry to marry off their daughters. Economically, men fulfill the important roles while women work behind the scenes, raising children and taking care of the household. These simple jobs that women perform cause them to be dependent on men, and relegate them into a subordinate position. Societys attitude of women being weak and dependent, while men are strong and in control, stems from the roles they are obligated to fulfill. Women are cut back to these roles because the idea of what a good woman or man should be becomes so ingrained into the culture. Society condemns that which is different, mainly due to fear, making it difficult for anyone to go against its belief systems. In the story, both the men and the women are really against the idea of the footbinding deep down. When asked if it will hurt, Tiger Mouse tells Pleasure Mouse that perhaps the pain is so great that ones sent iments are smashed like egg shells(Prager 50. Warm Milk, the concubine, fell in front of Pleasure Mouses door one night and said, It is my legs. They are swollen like dead horses in the mud. And as for my feet, well, theyre no longer of this earth, and then she says They cannot bear the weight of two, Pleasure Mouse, but never say I said so.

Close Company, Stories Of Moth :: essays research papers

Women during the time that A Visit from the Footbinder was written were willing to accept pain to fulfill edicts concept of beauty and to keep their position in society. Womens role in this society was ace in which they lacked any sense of business leader and they were therefore fully dependent on men. Hence, they were willing to suffer through the excruciating torture of crushing their toes under the weight of their own bodies in lay out to make themselves desirable enough to attract a wealthy husband.The roles of men and women in this story are quite rigid, therefore allowing women little room to go against society. This is due in part to the economy, which does not permit much movement for neither race nor gender. Therefore, when one is born into a class they must aline to its standards. Women are generally given more rights and freedoms if they provide a direct economic function in society, such as owning and managing property to produce goods. close to of the property was passed down from father to son, though, and women had no rights. That is why the fathers had to decide on a dowry to marry off their daughters. Economically, men fulfill the important roles period women work behind the scenes, raising children and taking care of the household. These simple jobs that women perform cause them to be dependent on men, and relegate them into a subordinate position. baseball clubs attitude of women being weak and dependent, while men are strong and in control, stems from the roles they are obligated to fulfill. Women are restricted to these roles because the idea of what a good woman or man should be becomes so ingrained into the culture. Society condemns that which is different, mainly due to fear, making it difficult for anyone to go against its belief systems. In the story, both the men and the women are really against the idea of the footbinding deep down. When asked if it will hurt, Tiger Mouse tells Pleasure Mouse that perhaps the pain is so cap acious that ones sentiments are smashed like egg shells(Prager 50. Warm Milk, the concubine, fell in front of Pleasure Mouses door one night and said, It is my legs. They are swollen like dead horses in the mud. And as for my feet, well, theyre no longer of this earth, and then she says They cannot bear the weight of two, Pleasure Mouse, provided never say I said so.

Iron Crowned Chapter 7

I signed the tax return and left a check before heading emerge. It figured I owed. Self-employed people always owe. It was a credit to Lara that shed managed my books well enough that the amount was low, moreover afterward seeing her run moody with my roommate, I decided it was a good thing our working relationship didnt include performance reviews.Shed also left me a jam-packed day, which turned out to be beneficial. A busy schedule kept my mind remove Dorian (mostly) and what was transpiring in the Otherworld. I fought with ferocity, as though each ghost or monster I battled was Katrice herself. It was the drives in between that were the roughest on me. There was no action then. serious my own thoughts.My last descent of the day was the most difficult, undoubtedly scheduled that way on purpose so that I didnt walk into the little anes tired and injured. True, I was feeling weary, near now concern for Dorian kept a spike of adrenaline burning through me, one that I knew wo uld get me through this last job. Yet, walking up to the clients house, I couldnt stop asking the same questions in my mind. Why hasnt Volusian reported to me yet? Isnt the fight over?A nervous-looking young woman answered the door, introducing herself as Jenna. She was the one who had made the call, though it wasnt exactly on her own behalf.Shes in the living room, Jenna whispered to me, allowting me inside the foyer. Her look were wide with fear. Just sitting there. Staring.Does she deal? I asked. Does she answer your questions?Yes precisely its not her. I hold out that doesnt make sense, but its not. The people at work think shes just gone crazy. Im tump oversome much the only(prenominal) one who still talks to her. Shes most to lose her job, but Jenna shook her head. I swear, its just not her.Youre right. I held my wand in my left hand and my silver athame in the right.Is she Jennas voice dropped even lower. Is she possessed?Not exactly. Lara had warned me about thi s one. It had initially sounded like possession, but further data suggested separatewise, unfortunately. A possession would vex been easier. Its a fetch. Its like I dont know. Her ternary. Kind of.Then what happened to Regan?I hesitated. I dont know. I didnt want to tell Jenna there was a substantive possibility that Regan was dead. That was the usual fate for a fetchs victim. Of course, fetches usually left once theyd sucked all the energy and goodness from someones life. If this one was still here, the odds of Regan still beingness alive were marginally higher. If er, when we find her, she may be in bad shape.I stared off grim the hallway, where I could hear the sound of a TV in the living room. I shifted my grip on my weapons and prepared myself.What should I do? asked Jenna.Wait outside. Dont arise back inside until I tell you to no matter what.Once she was safely away, I set off down the hall. There, in the living room, I found a woman sitting suddenly straight on t he couch, her hands folded neatly upon her lap as she stared at the TV. There was a blankness in her brown eyes that told me she wasnt tangiblely watching. She didnt even spot my arrival. Glancing around the living room, I took in its space and features, assessing them for a fight. I also noticed a couple pictures on the wall, group shots with Jenna and a successful brunette who looked exactly like the woman on the couch. Yet, glancing between them, I knew Jenna was right. This wasnt Regan.Wheres Regan? I asked.The fetch didnt look at me. I am Regan.Wheres Regan? I tell harshly. What have you done with her? Please, please let her be alive.This quantify, the fetch turned her head, those cold eyes taking me and my weapons in. I told you. I am Regan.I had a moments debate on what to do. Killing the fetch without learning Regans location would make the next part of this job even more difficult. Yet, as the fetch act staring at me, I knew shed recognized what I was and what threat I repre displaceed. I had to take her out now, banking on the fact that fetches usually kept their victims close.I held out my wand and began chanting the words that would drive this creature back to the Otherworld. It was where fetches came from, and a forceful enough banishing was usually enough to deter them from returning. Id only have to get the Underworld baffling if she decided to She aggressed.The fetch didnt transform into her true shape as she sprang at me. Rather, she turned into something in the middle. She still wore Regans face, but it had a sickly green hue. Her eyes were bigger and darker and looked like theyd been stretched out. Her hands and feet were bigger too and clawed.She came at me with her full strength, knocking me into a wall mercifully set-apart of furniture. I kneed her in the stomach, needing to get distance between me and the claws trying to rake my face and neck. She fell back a little, not much, but enough to bounce me more maneuvering room. I s wung out with the silver blade, and she recoiled. Iron could inflict lethal blows on the gentry, but silver was the metal of choice for closely some(prenominal) other creature.Tell me where Regan is, I s maintenance, advancing forward. Tell me, and Ill simply banish you back to the Otherworld. Make this difficult, and you die. I was managing that balance I always did weapon ready to attack while part of my mind focused on a connection to the Otherworld. Hecates tattoo, a snake on my upper arm, began to tingle.The fetch decided I wasnt a full threat yet and rushed me again. I dodged this time, anticipating her movements based on the last attack. A fetch might be able to replicate someone, but their fighting style was mostly brute force. My athame caught her arm as I moved, and she snarled in pain, showing fangs that dripped with green saliva. It hurt her but didnt slow her down as she lunged back at me. I sidestepped her again but overlooked what was behind me, hitting painfully ag ainst a cabinet.I winced, and she pressed her advantage, swinging those claws at me. I barely escaped them, managing to squirm away and hurry to the other side of the room. A banishing, I decided. Id just keep my distance and do a banishing. I just needed a couple minutes and to stay alive. I began chanting words to send her from this world, words that didnt have to follow any ancient form so long as my power and intent were clear. She paused briefly, realizing what I was doing, and seemed to consider her options.A striation. I should have put a circle of protection around the house. There was a very real possibility she might try to flee. That and killing me were bonny much her only options. The former would plausibly be easier for her and would release Regan. But I didnt want this fetch freely walking the world. I needed to send her on.Power surged in me and through me, out to the wand and toward her. This was her last chance to run or, as it turned out, throw a coffee table at me.I admit, I didnt see that approach literally or figuratively. I should have, though. Furniture, props, whatever they were all fair game in a fight. The fetch had no reason to rely simply on hand-to-hand combat, and my athame gave her good reason to attack from a distance. The coffee table was a simple one, a smooth circle of looking film over on press out legs. A wood-framed one would have been better. The frame would have slowed the spread of glass. This table had nothing to stop it, except me. I tried to jump out of its way, sparing my head and face. I wasnt far enough away when it hit the wall and shattered, though. Stinging, burning pain went through my back and left arm as glass scraped and no doubt embedded itself in my flesh.My sense of self-preservation kept me moving through the pain, but my connection to the Otherworld had shattered with the glass. The fetch knew this and leaped forward, risking the athame in the hope I was too addled and injured from the g lass to stop her.I wasnt. I had never let go of my weapons, and my athame was ready and waiting when she came. I plunged it into her heart and started the banishing again. everywhere the years, as Id grown in power and played out so much time in the Otherworld myself, these banishings had become easier. Not easy, but easier. There was a time when I couldnt have held a fetch off with my athame while simultaneously attempting a quick banishing.But now, the power flowed through me as the fetch pulled herself off my blade. She had no time to react, attack, or flee. The magic seized her, and she disappeared before my eyes, fading into sparkles and then nothing. I didnt know the extent of the athames damage. I might have just sent her back to die. Or, she might survive and come after me in the Otherworld as some creatures tried. I wasnt worried. My abilities stayed consistent in both worlds, but my magic was a bit stronger over there especially in the Thorn Land.I took a deep breath of relief and stuck the weapons back in my belt as I hurried toward the front door. Jenna was sitting on the lawn, face pale with worry. She sprang up when she saw me.What happened? Is she alright?Im not sure, I said, wiping sweat off my brow. My hand came away red with phone line. We have to find her. Does she have a basement?No. Jenna followed me inside and then halted. Oh my God your back Its nothing. Ill deal with it later.At least She reached toward a spot between my upper arm and shoulder blade, wincing as she did. I yelped in pain and watched as she pulled away a huge pick of jagged glass. Thats bleeding really bad Im in better shape than Regan, I said brusquely, trying to ignore both pain and the sight of my blood all over the shard shed taken. No basement. Closets? Attic?Both.We checked the closets with no luck, and Jenna stuck her head in the attics tiny space. Still nothing.Shit, I said. I shouldnt have let the fetch go without getting Regans location. What if Regan w asnt nearby? What if the fetch had broken habit and hidden her victim far from home?Jenna looked as defeated as I snarl, then her head shot up. The shed. Theres a shed out back.We were out the back door in a flash, jerking open the door to a little garden shed that was mercifully unlocked. There, curled up on the ground in a fetal position, was Regan. Jenna let out a suppressed cry, and we both dropped to the ground. Jenna propped Regan up while I gently shook her.Regan, Regan. Wake up. Please wake up.For a few moments, I feared the worst. Then, Regans eyes fluttered open, her expression frighten and confused. Her breathing came in short rasps, and she futilely tried to sit up on her own. Her failure didnt surprise me. When a fetch took over someones life, it put its double into a sort of magic coma. It required no ropes or gags, simply leaving behind a silent and immobile victim. Regans ability to wake up verified that the fetch was gone, but the woman had spent days without food , water, or using her muscles.Shes dehydrated, I said. Studying Regans state, I knew this was beyond a few specs of water. Lets get her to the hospital.Jenna drove, with Regan laid out simple machineefully across the backseat. She said little, only making the occasional moan. Meanwhile, in the passenger seat, I attempted to clean myself off with baby wipes and to pull glass bits out of my back. The blood on my face was cleaned off when we reached the ER, as was most from my body, but I didnt want to answer questions about what had happened to me. I borrowed Jennas jean jacket, figuring the few scratches on my face werent enough to attract attention.We told the staff that Regan had been depressed and starving herself. We went on about how we hadnt seen her for days and had only just found her towickedness. Since there was no ostensible bruising or signs of binding, they took us at our word and hurried to hook her up to fluids. Wed also plausibly landed her in therapy, but that was of little concern now.I waited with Jenna just outside Regans room as a nurse finished attaching the appropriate tubes and a ready performed further examination. When they were done, they told us we could go in and that Regan would recover once her body had sustenance again. I had no intention of going with Jenna. Now that Regan was safe, my jut was to get a taxi back to my car and go home to clean up before an Otherworldly jump. Lara could bill these women later.Wait, said Jenna, as the doctor and nurse were about to leave. My friends hurt. She broke a window to get in Regans house and got boot out.I shook my head. No, really, Im fine I shut my mouth when I followed everyones gaze. Even I could see that the left sleeve of the jacket was soaked with blood. There was little argument to make after that. Jenna stayed with Regan, and I was ushered off to a cubicle in the ER. The nurse shut the curtain, and I took off my shirt. The doctors eyebrows rose.You broke a window? With what , your entire body? He called for another nurse, who began assisting the other with glass removal and sanitizing.I threw a rock, I said. It didnt make a very big hole, but I didnt have time to make it bigger. I just had to get to Regan.Noble, said the doctor, whose attention was on the larger shoulder gash. If stupid. Someone with a better understanding of physics might have realized my injuries didnt quite line up with what Id get crawling through a jagged hole in a window. Fortunately, this groups talents were elsewhere. The myriad scratches and cuts were dealt with by bandages and painful antiseptics. The big cut required a fair number of stitches.I was restless the whole time, wanting only to get back and see what had happened to Dorian. The medical staff was double-dyed(a) in its work, however. I decided I should just be grateful that they were letting me go and not forcing a longer stay. I was the walking wounded, in bad shape but not in life-threatening danger.Here, said th e doctor, just before letting me go. He scrawled out a prescription and pass it to me, along with reams of paper on wound care and cleaning. Antibiotics. Get it filled tonight.I will, I said glibly.He gave me a warning look. I close it. I know your type. You think youre invincible, but any of that could get infected. Get the prescription. Clean and change the bandages on the cuts.He was right that I thought I was invincible. Id had stitches and wounds before, my gentry blood usually expediting the healing. But I nodded meekly, promising Id obey.Good, he said, following me out to the waiting room. Follow up with your family doctor in a week. I think your rides over there.My ride ?I stared around the room, freezing when I saw a familiar face. Mom?Shed been leaning against a wall, eyes anxiously studying everyone in the room. Spotting me, she practically ran over, staring at my bandages in alarm. I had no coat, and the tank top showed my battle wounds. Eugenie Are you okay? What have you done now?For some reason, that made the doctor snort a laugh before walking away. Im fine, I told her automatically. What are you doing here?Im your arrest contact. And that is not fine.I was still stunned to see her. It felt like it had been so long. Ages. It is now, I said dazedly. All patched up. And Ive got all this stuff. I waved my potbelly of paper around.She brushed dark hair from her face, her expression both weary and distraught as we headed for her car. It never gets easier. Not with you, not with him.I gave her a obliquely look. Does he know youre here?No, she said, getting out her keys. Not that it would matter if he did. Nothing could have stopped me from coming when they called me. I thought Well, I never know what to think.I couldnt look at her as I sat gingerly in the car. My eyes were filling with tears. Id missed her so much. Id missed her, well, momness. Lots of people cared about me, but it wasnt the same. Plus, I felt horrible, horrible that I made her worry. And because of me, Roland was out endangering himself again too.I hastily ran a hand over my eyes and turned to her as we pulled out of the parking lot. When did you get glasses? I asked in surprise. Delicate wire frames rested on a face very similar to mine. It was our coloring that was different. My red hair and violet eyes had come from Storm King.A few weeks agone. Theyre just for night driving.I looked away, fearing the tears would return. Glasses. Such a stupid thing. There was a time, though, when I would have known every little detail of her life. There was so much distance between us now. My churning, guilty thoughts only came to a standstill when she turned into a pharmacy a few blocks from the hospital.Mom, no I have to get back to my car and You can go back to endangering your life again shortly enough. Here, let me see those.Its not my usual pharmacy, I said petulantly.She was skimming the wound care instructions. Yes, well, Im sure this one still has a couple bandages stashed away somewhere.Youre such a mom.She glanced up, a small shoot in her eyes that reminded me of how things used to be between us. Im your mom.I followed her sullenly as we waited for the prescription, and she forced me to get a basketful of gauze, bandages, and other first aid supplies. I already owned a lot of them, but she wouldnt rest easy until she actually saw them in my hands.I really appreciate you coming, I admitted as we waited. It its good to see you.Her expression softened. Its good to see you too, baby. Ive missed you.I dont suppose Rolands forgiven me?Its more complicated than that, she told me. He still loves you. Really. But hes worried. And he doesnt like you being over there. Neither do I.I averted my eyes again. I knew she didnt and she had good reason. My conception was the result of her captivity and rape in the Otherworld. Shed spent years keeping that knowledge from me, hoping to protect me from both my heritage and the agony she believed th at place caused.Well, thats complicated too. I have to be there, Mom. I know you guys dont approve, but there are people counting on me. Theyre not all like you think. I cant let them down. Theyre theyre dying because of me.Is there a man involved?I considered a flippant remark, then chose honesty. Yes.The obvious problem aside would I like him?I tried to picture my mom meeting Dorian and couldnt stop a small smile. Probably not.Do you ever talk to Kiyo anymore?I looked up sharply, my smile fading. Its over with us. He let me down. You know that. This other guy he wont.I was saved from further conversation when my name was finally called. I added the prescription to my portable hospital bag and felt grateful that my mom didnt pursue the topic of my love life anymore. I was equally grateful when she drove me back to Regans house. It wouldnt have surprised me if shed left me carless in Tims care.Leaving my mom stirred conflicting feelings in me. After missing her so much, part of m e just wanted to stay and gaze at her, to confuse in those features I loved so much. I wanted her to hold me, to be my mom and take care of everything. And yet always, always, the Otherworld was pressing on me. I didnt have the luxury of being a little girl right now. I didnt have the luxury of being her daughter.Thank you, I said, giving her as careful a hug as we could manage. Thank you for I dont know. Everything.She held me for a few moments and then pressed a kiss to my forehead. Theres nothing to thank me for. Just be careful. She broke from the embrace. Do what the doctor says. And for Gods sake, dont end up there again. I dont want another call.Ill try, I said. This made us both smile, mostly because we knew my trying to stay out of harms way was pretty futile. And tell Roland I couldnt finish, but she nodded.I know.I left her then, loading my loot into my own car and driving home. Regan didnt live too far from me, only about ten minutes. The time flew by. I had so many things to think about that when I arrived at my house, I hardly knew how Id gotten there. Tims car was parked out front as was Laras. I dragged myself out of my own self-pitying miasma, uneasily wondering what Id find inside. Seeing the ii of them naked on my kitchen table would not be cool.Instead, they were cuddled up on the living room couch, watching a movie. All seemed innocent, but some shakiness made me suspect they hadnt been actually watching too much of it. I shook my head in exasperation.How is this my life? I muttered, setting my bag on the counter.Did you say something? called Tim. The living room and kitchen were mostly open to each other. He muted the film.Nothing important.We figured youd be out for the night, he said. I was pretty sure there was an accusatory tone in his voice.I opened the cupboards, rummaging for food. I was suddenly starving. Well, rest easy. Ill be gone soon enough, right after I get dinner.Lara turned and peered over the couchs back. Pop-Tar ts arent oh my God What happened to you? Tim noticed my bandages now too. He didnt look as shocked as her he saw me come home after fights a lot but worry had replaced his snark.What have you been doing?Earning the mortgage. I put two blueberry Pop-Tarts in the toaster. Isnt that what you told me to do?Jesus, Eug. I didnt embarrass it, I told him. Everythings fine. But youre going to have to send a bill to Jenna Benson, Lara. I wasnt able to collect.Lara nodded without a word, still aghast at seeing what my real life looked like. I poured some water and choked down one of the antibiotics while waiting for the Pop-Tarts. As soon as they were done, I retreated to my room, eating quickly as I threw together an overnight bag. While I was packing, my eyes lingered on a half-finished puzzle on my desk. I sighed. How long ago had I started that one? A month ago? I loved jigsaw puzzles. I used to do one a night.I was almost finished packing I even included the first aid supplies, tha nks to some residual mom-guilt when the temperature dropped. An unsettling yet familiar presence filled the room, and soon Volusian appeared before me. I nearly dropped the bag.Mistress, he said with a mock bow. Ive come to report on the battle.

Outline Three Problems to Plato’s Theory of the Forms Essay

Aristotle thought that Platos theory of forms with its two separate realms failed to explain what it was meant to. That is, it failed to explain how in that respect could be permanence and order in this world and how we could discombobulate buttive knowledge of this world. By separating the realm of forms so radically from the material realm, Plato made it im assertable to explain how the realm of forms made objectivity and permanence possible in the material realm. The objectivity and permanence of the realm of forms does not help to explain the material world because the connection surrounded by the two worlds is so expectant to extrapolate.The theory of forms, therefore, is an unnecessary proposal. There is no need to split the world up into two separate realms in order to explain objectivity and permanence in our experience. Aristotle elaborated this general criticism into two more particular objections First, according to Plato material objects participate in or imitate th e forms. It is in sexual abstention of this relation to the realm of forms that material objects atomic number 18 knowable and have order. Yet, Aristotle argues it is nearly impossible to explain what exactly this participation or imitation is.The properties that the forms have are all incompatible with material objects. How, for example, disregard a release object be said to participate in or copy the form of kindling? Is the form of redness red itself? How can there be red without anything that is red? It seems that the metaphor of imitation or participation seems to break down in these cases because of the special properties that Plato ascribes to the forms. The only link between the realm of forms and the material world, then, breaks down. The forms cannot explain anything in the material world.The second argument was first given by Plato himself in his later dialogues. It is related to the first objection, but is a more technical way of getting at the main problem with the theory of forms. Plato explains the resemblance between any two material objects in terms of their joint participation in a common form. A red book and a red flower, for example, resemble each other in virtue of being copies of the form of redness. Since they are copies of this form, they also resemble the form. But this resemblance between the red object and the form of redness must also be explained in terms of another form.What form does a red object and the form of redness twain copy to account for their similarity? One can see that this will lead to an infinite regress. Whenever someone proposes another form that two similar things copy, you can always ask them to explain the similarity between the form and the objects. This will always require another form. The notion of imitation or copying apply in the theory of forms, then, runs into logical difficulties. The theory of forms really explains nothing about the similarity of objects another form is always needed beyond the one proposed. then to explain the similarity between a man and the form of man, one needs a third form of man, and this always requires another form. The explanation of the master similarity is never given it is only put off to the next level. Wittgenstein also criticised Platos theory with his lyric games. He argued that for meaning in language it must define the concepts. Concepts therefore do not gain meaning from the objects to which they refer but from the way we use them in language. This is governed by a serial publication of formal and informal rules that control the games.Wittgenstein observed from games that it is impossible to offer a simple explanation of the word game because not all the uses of it include the analogous concepts. The games have a family resemblance but no defining set feature. The use of the word game gains its meaning from the way in which it is used. Therefore those who understand how to use it will understand what it means. This is a problem for P lato because he has already told us that the Forms are simple, yet Wittgenstein suggests that some concepts are so complex that there cannot be a simple blueprint or pattern that ties them all together.

Protests That Change Teh World – “Weapons Training” by Bruce Dawe, Charlie Chaplin’s Speech “the Great Dictator” and “Where Is the Love” by the Black Eyed Peas.

Good morning publishers of penguin. Today Im here to present three texts that I believe should be included into the anthology Protests that Changed the World Each of these texts share resembling context and are the same in purpose. The power of a speech lies in its ability to persuade an audience successfully. With this in mind the three texts which I believe have shown great ability to as persuading audiences is The poem Weapons Training by Bruce Dawe, Charlie Chaplins speech from The great dictator and the song Where is the love by The Black Eyed Peas.Weapons Training is a piece of war poetry written by Burce Dawe in 1970. This poem is considered a dramatic monologue spoken by an truculent and intimidating sergeant whos training soldiers that are approximately to be sent off to war. Bruce Dawe has used rhetorical questions to encourage the reader or listener to consider the contentedness or viewpoint. The rhetorical questions what are you feel at? , What are you laughing at? , What are you going to do about it? used in Weapons Training are said in an aggressive lineament, clearly used to bully its audience.Love PoemSaying it in an aggressive tone provokes fear with the audience manipulating them into supporting the use of weapons. Although it is an issue one might normally not choose to support, the fact that it is said in such an intimidating tone encourages the listener to support it due to the fear of what the consequences might be if they usurpt support what the speaker is promoting. The author also uses repeat of the word dead this is clearly directed towards the soldiers in order to emphasise the officers message. This is a form of teaching the soldiers to hate, fear and listen to authority in order for them not to die needlessly.Repetition has also been to install fear into the audience as a way of turning them against weapons he is emphasizing the harsh reality of what happens when weapons are used. The use of onomatopoeia in this poem like click and pitter-patter has the similar effect as the rhetorical questions. It creates a sense of imagery that is almost deathly and horrifying which is also incredibly intimidating towards its audience giving them an perspicacity into how horrific the use of weapons can actually be. It is clear that the authors goal was to convince the audience about the harsh effects of using weapons, which he has successfully achieved.The speech evoked immense support against the use of weapons and violence from the general public. Bruce Dawe has used this style of writing to effectively describe the sound of coat of arms to show how the soldiers were being turned into weapons themselves. The second text that I have chosen for this anthology is Charlie Chaplins speech from the Great Dictator. This speech comes from a satire waggery of Nazi Germany and Adolf Hitler in which Charlie Chaplin has re-worded Hitlers speech and instead of saying I all the time he uses we which completely changes the meaning of the speech. We all want to process one another We all want to live by each others happiness We dont want to hate and loathe one another this is a form of Inclusive language, which Charlie Chaplin has used in his speech, as its a very(prenominal) adequate technique with a very influential meaning, which also allows the audience to feel included. Charlie Chaplin has also used the technique of accumulation Greed has poisoned mens souls, has barricaded the world with hate has goose-stepped us into misery and bloodshed this technique its considered to be a very powerful way to demonstrate what greed has not only done to domain but to this world.Repetition is used several times by the author of this speech in order to really get his message through to the audience. An example of repetition is You people have the power, the power to create machines, the power to create happiness This is an effective way to persuade the audience as hes tone of voice is not demanding instead h es just showing hes point of view towards war and what its turning human beings into. Where is the love by Black Eyed Peas is my last chosen text.This song is an anti-war anthem, in which they grieve a variety of worldwide problems and many issues are discussed. controvert images is the main criteria Infecting the young minds faster than bacteria is a metaphor which stands out quite a lot in this song. It refers to how negative images in the media and society affect our youth today. The negativity is what influences young minds today, and is blamed as the result for many acts of crime by young people. The Black Eyed Peas use the repetition of the contrive where is the love? to emphasise the message they are trying to deliver through this song, which is asking the audience where the love has gone. It is well known that repetition is a tool of manipulation, which is what they have tried to do through the lyrics. Lastly theres the use of rhyme. Rhyme is a technique that is used se veral times through out this song. An example is But if you only have love for your own race, then you only have space to discriminate and to discriminate only generates hate. The use of this rhyme in this song is to alert the audience about how strongly hate effects our world.It is referred to as an ongoing cycle, where if you only have look upon and love for your own race, it automatically generates hate for the others. The aim of these lyrics is to highlight how the effects of hate in our world and the use of rhyme certainly accentuate the message. In my opinion these three texts are all very adequate for this future anthology Protests that change the world as the three texts have a great message and have all been effective when persuading its audience against the issue of war.

Key Qualities of a Successful Entrepreneur Essay

Being an entrepreneur is about more than just starting a business or two, it is about having attitude and the drive to succeed in business. All successful Entrepreneurs have a similar way of thinking and posses several(prenominal) key personal qualities that make them so successful in business. Successful entrepreneurs like the ambitious Richard Branson have an inner drive to succeed and grow their business, alternatively than having a Harvard Business degree or technical knowledge in a particular field.All successful entrepreneurs have the following qualitiesInner Drive to SucceedEntrepreneurs argon driven to succeed and expand their business. They see the bigger picture and argon often very ambitious. Entrepreneurs set massive goals for themselves and stay committed to achieving them regardless of the obstacles that score in the way.Strong Belief in themselvesSuccessful entrepreneurs have a healthy opinion of themselves and often have a strong and assertive personality. They are cerebrate and determined to achieve their goals and believe completely in their ability to achieve them. Their self optimism dope often been seen by others as flamboyance or gravitas but entrepreneurs are just too focused to spend too much time thinking about un-constructive criticism. Search for New Ideas and InnovationAll entrepreneurs have a passionate desire to do things better and to improve their products or service. They are constantly looking for ways to improve.Theyre creative, innovative and resourceful.Openness to ChangeIf something is not working for them they apparently change. Entrepreneurs know the importance of keeping on top of their industry and the only way to being number one is to evolve and change with the times. Theyre up to date with the latest technology or service techniques and are always ready to change if they see a new opportunity arise.www.woopidoo.comCompetitive by NatureSuccessful entrepreneurs boom out on competition. The only way to reach thei r goals and live up to their self imposed high standards is to compete with other successful businesses.Highly Motivated and EnergeticEntrepreneurs are always on the move, full of energy and highly motivated. They are driven to succeed and have an abundance of self motivation. The high standards and ambition of many entrepreneurs read that they have to be motivatedAccepting of Constructive Criticism and RejectionInnovative entrepreneurs are often at the forefront of their industry so they hear the words it cant be done quite a bit.They readjust their path if the criticism is constructive and useful to their overall plan, otherwise they will simply omission the comments as pessimism. Also, the best entrepreneurs know that rejection and obstacles are a part of any leading business and they deal with them appropriately.True entrepreneurs are resourceful, passionate and driven to succeed and improve. Theyre pioneers and are comfortable fighting on the frontline The great ones are read y to be laughed at and criticized in the beginning because they can see their path fore and are too busy working towards their dream.

English-language films Essay

1. How are the pictures helpful in understanding the extract?2. why did the noise of the sonar speed up?3. wherefore did the Titanic sink?4. How were Fredericks Fleet and Minnie Coutts alike?5. If you wanted to prove the fact that over 1,500 slew died out of the more than 2,300 people on board, what would you use to prove this?6. What is the most likely reason the author wrote this selection?7. The author uses figurative language, including equivalence the ship to a ghost from the ancient past, saying the ship is weeping great tears of rust, and saying he felt as if he had walked into a dream. Why does he do this?8. Tell how the author felt about seeing the Titanic.9. Imagine that the author kept a journal. Write one or deuce sentences to tell what he might write after he came up from his first trip to the Titanic1. How are the pictures helpful in understanding the selection?2. Why did the noise of the sonar speed up?3. Why did the Titanic sink?4. How were Fredericks Fleet and Minnie Coutts alike?5. If you wanted to prove the fact that over 1,500 people died out of the more than 2,300 people on board, what would you use to prove this?6. What is the most likely reason the author wrote this selection?7. The author uses figurative language, including comparing the ship to a ghost from the ancient past, saying the ship is weeping great tears of rust, and saying he felt as if he had walked into a dream. Why does he do this?8. Tell how the author felt about seeing the Titanic.9. Imagine that the author kept a journal. Write one or two sentences to tell what he might write after he came up from his first trip to the Titanic

Lonrho Plc Essay

An evaluation of Lonrhos collective system should start from the two main disc everyplace issues in what businesses the warm should compete and how corporate headquarter should wish those businesses. Lonrhos profile in 1996 included Agriculture, Sugar, General Trade, Hotels, Manufacturing, Mining&Refining and Motor&Equipment. The level of diversification was clearly high and the firm was pursuing a unrelated strategy, with less than 70% of revenues that came from the dominant business (Mining ) and without common links between businesses.The corporation was divided into state groups or related business lines and from each one division had a top manager whose responsibilities were similar to those of a group CEO. So the headquarter control of these groups was not very formal and all crucial decisions were in the hands of Rowland, that used to follow his strategies without consulting the board. Tiny Rowland wasnt a pure manager but an entrepreneur interested in doing deals, so he do no efforts to sh be activities or to transfer core competences between different beas. The main interest was to find undervalued assets and try to make them profitable.Hence we can easily analyse the operational relatedness, since the firm didnt share either primary or support activities. Corporate relatedness needs a deeper analysis. All these businesses seem to be related by Rowlands huge experience in conducting affairs and by his effective skill in building relationships with African leaders, pursuing the insurance policy of investment in people. But no more corporate-level competences were transferred among Lonrhos assets, maybe because businesses were too different and Tiny did not want to move key people into new management positions.So from these evaluations, the natural conclusion is that Lonrhos corporate strategy is an unrelated diversification. In my opinion the corporate level strategy in itself was good (exhibit 1 and 2 high revenues until 1991), but the way in which Rowland managed it was totally wrong. The main strength in its extreme diversification, was the reduction of the attempt among the firms businesses. However, this is not enough to make the evaluation positive because there were also several negative aspects.Starting with corporate governance, the first titanic problem was the lack of power by boards members Tiny surrounded himself with yes-men and he, not the board, decided what to do in subject of critical issues. So the entire conglomerate was managed by a man who used to define himself as an entrepreneur and not a manager. Besides the level of control was low, if we rate that Lonrho was a big and really complex company. Moreover, and here we have the second big problem, among Tinys investments, several ones defected in economic rationality.For instance, he became interested in trophy investments, whole to gain prestige (that the company couldnt exploit properly because corporate relatedness was low) although they m ay have been loss making. Finally, the firm was face huge cash flow problems, due to large headquarters payroll, an inefficient dividend policy and Rowlands excessive lifestyle. All these issues contributed to destroy the level of revenues and profits over the years and conducted to the only practicable way an internal restructuring of assets.What future direction(s) should Lonrho eat up in end points of its corporate-level strategy? The two main options that Lonrho has for come out to the crisis are move in the direction of focusing the business, or continue as a conglomerate. Most important, the company must immediately start a corporate restructuring strategy. The main purpose should be the limitation of losses, instead of the value and profitability creation. Lonrho could pursue this restructuring strategy both in related business lines and in uncouth groups.For related business lines, hotel and general trade segments were cyclical, capital intensive and they were performing below average, so the firm should try to sell its remaining assets to other companies. Regarding country groups, exhibit 2 shows that in United Kingdom, Europe and America, Lonrho was not doing well, so the board should find a way to leave these areas. With this easier structure, now the firm has to take a definite position. i) A business focusing means that Lonrho will concentrate only on one of the three businesses left.Sugar represented 6% of Lonrho revenues and 18% of operating profit in 1996, and despite low production costs and an access to a favourable mix of markets, this seems the most suitable for being abandoned, just because is the smallest asset in the companys portfolio. Lonrho Africa is diversified both geographically and in business lines. With an operating profit of ? 52 millions, is a important segment, but with Tiny no longer in the picture, Lonrho do not have a real Africa specialist.Finally the archeological site segment is the most important asset for the f irm, because represented 22% of 1996 revenue and 41% of operating profit. In my opinion, if the company has to make a choice, this could be the right market to sustain. Some investments are required for Ashanti Goldfields in Ghana and to improve the export capacity of Duiker mining subsidiary in South Africa. However, if Lonrho will be focused only on this business I think that it will have the types and levels of resources and capabilities needed.Nevertheless I do not think that this corporate strategy is the best. This strategy is mainly concerned with making choices among the last two alternatives. So the corporation would be constrained to relinquish the enormous promise of African continent, or the 41% of mining profit if it chooses to focus in Lonrho Africa. ii) The firm can continue as a conglomerate but for the reason said above, also in this case Lonrho should leave the sugar market. Now we have two businesses left and I would like to make a comparison with the Boston Cons ulting Group chart.With this corporate strategy, the firm could use mining as a cash cow market, trying to exploit the high percentage of the revenues that comes from the asset. Than it can use this cash flow in Lonrho Africa, a proper star market, with its enormous promise but also with a lot of investments needed. So with its management expertise, technical skills and a respected name, tangled with new financial resources, Lonrho could undertake some projects in Africa that few other firms could. I think that these are the right actions that the firm should take in term of corporate strategy.

Setting Goals

Greg Anderson once said, When we are motivated by goals that switch deep meaning, by dreams that need completion, by pure fare that needs expressing, then we truly spanking vivification. Always start with a quoteHe implies that if mountain localize goals in vitality and eat up dreams to fulfill their passions, then they are truly living their make loves with a meaning. Individuals should set goals in life. Even though setting goals in life is essential, others disagree stating goals only make people beat worried because high pressure to get through them.This is wrong, however, because when creating goals, people are held responsible for them which will increase the chance of completing them. backdrop goals in life faeces service of process many achieve some(prenominal) more and is essential because it helps people live a better life, become better, and push forward. Setting goals in life helps people live more. When the goals are completed, unexampled found knowledg e and abilities let individuals visualise more out of the same life events compared to the previous person they were. For example, a twentyyear-olds worldview is different compared to when they were ten.They would happen upon life with much(prenominal) more clarity, depth and perspective today than they were in the past. Add proper(postnominal) example Also, goals with specific measures and deadlines ensure people maximize fruit and experiences during their time here. Another reason dreaming and goal setting is important is because it helps individuals become a better people. Goals help people achieve their highest potential. Without goals, people would live in a way that keeps themselves safe and comfortable every day. avoid indefinite pronouns The familiarity is the enemy of growth.It prevents people from growing. It does not enable people to become the outperform people they good deal be. It denies people from tapping into all the potential that lies inside of them. In my goal achievement processes, I have found myself constantly bursting through parvenue grounds and uncovering potential which I did not know existed before. Add a specific example Without these goals, I would be just doing everything normally. It has made me much more self-aware and learn a lot more things about both myself and life, compared to if I did not have those goals.By setting goals, it depend ons people forward. Goals are a representation of inner desires desires which motivate people in life. The point when goals are made marks the point when people are most connected with their seeded player of motivation. It is when motivation is at its peak. Having goals serves as a constant reminder of a motivational foundation. They are the fuel which drive individuals forward and keep them going when in that location are obstacles in the way. Add an example ( Michael Jordan who didnt make it to first team or a president)Setting goals can do so much in life compared not setting goa ls. If people were to take some time out to set goals now, it would be guaranteed that they would in spades experience more growth as a person. By spending a few minutes to communicate some aspirations that have been in their mind, they could experience more progress in life a year from now than compared to if they did not. As shown, setting goals is important. It helps people live better lives, become better, and drives people forward.Setting GoalsGreg Anderson once said, When we are motivated by goals that have deep meaning, by dreams that need completion, by pure love that needs expressing, then we truly live life. Always start with a quoteHe implies that if people set goals in life and have dreams to fulfill their passions, then they are truly living their lives with a meaning. Individuals should set goals in life. Even though setting goals in life is essential, others disagree stating goals only make people become worried because high pressure to achieve them.This is wrong, ho wever, because when creating goals, people are held responsible for them which will increase the chance of completing them. Setting goals in life can help many achieve much more and is essential because it helps people live a better life, become better, and push forward. Setting goals in life helps people live more. When the goals are completed, new found knowledge and abilities let individuals experience more out of the same life events compared to the previous person they were. For example, a twentyyear-olds worldview is different compared to when they were ten.They would see life with much more clarity, depth and perspective today than they were in the past. Add specific example Also, goals with specific measures and deadlines ensure people maximize production and experiences during their time here. Another reason dreaming and goal setting is important is because it helps individuals become a better people. Goals help people achieve their highest potential. Without goals, people would live in a way that keeps themselves safe and comfortable every day. avoid indefinite pronouns The familiarity is the enemy of growth.It prevents people from growing. It does not enable people to become the best people they can be. It denies people from tapping into all the potential that lies inside of them. In my goal achievement processes, I have found myself constantly bursting through new grounds and uncovering potential which I did not know existed before. Add a specific example Without these goals, I would be just doing everything normally. It has made me much more self-aware and learn a lot more things about both myself and life, compared to if I did not have those goals.By setting goals, it drives people forward. Goals are a representation of inner desires desires which motivate people in life. The point when goals are made marks the point when people are most connected with their source of motivation. It is when motivation is at its peak. Having goals serves as a cons tant reminder of a motivational foundation. They are the fuel which drive individuals forward and keep them going when there are obstacles in the way. Add an example ( Michael Jordan who didnt make it to first team or a president)Setting goals can do so much in life compared not setting goals. If people were to take some time out to set goals now, it would be guaranteed that they would definitely experience more growth as a person. By spending a few minutes to communicate some aspirations that have been in their mind, they could experience more progress in life a year from now than compared to if they did not. As shown, setting goals is important. It helps people live better lives, become better, and drives people forward.

Aggressive in behaviour Essay

I will use this as my title for the purposes of planning. In 1998, 47% of female prisoners had dependent sisterren (Flynn, 199875). In 1999 this was estimated to be more like 55% based on those with minorren sixteen or under. With the female prison commonwealth numbering around 3,250, the number of women estimated to deem young babyren is 1788 (Harris, 2000iv). So I feel it would be recycl fit to try and locate around 10% of this number and submit for liberty to interrogate and study their tiddlerren. This persona would still mean a lot of work for the researchers and there would need to be several as not all of those approached would give permission for the research to involve their children.As a result, I have determined that the best methods of research will be references and observations. The reason I have chosen these methodologies is because they ar more informal, and when working with children, it is more likely to yield results than chiefnaires. Questionnaire s be problematical for younger children, who whitethorn be un able-bodied to write and face to face techniques be more likely to obtain information questionnaires are not always filled in or returned to the researchers (Bell, 1999130).The benefits of interviewing and observation preclude the use of questionnaires, in better because they allow a certain flexibility for the researcher to further investigate some(prenominal) new ideas which whitethorn reach apparent (Browne, 1997406, 414). Observation is beneficial to the researcher because it can allow for additional gunpoints to be noted which the child might be unable or unwilling to express. Interviews permit a story of familiarity between the researcher and the subject, and in turn may present opportunity to further discuss any points which the researcher feel are relevant.In questioning children, the morality are complex. Permission to interview the child has to be obtained, and it might be unclear from whom it should b e procured. The British Psychological Society in 1996 circumscribe down a code of ethics and conduct in which it was stipulated that if the research affects someone not able to give valid consent, i.e. a child under the age of cardinal, then it needs to be obtained from whomever has profound authority to give it (Lindsay, 200014-15).The first people deemed to be those with parental responsibility are the natural parents. Exceptions to this hold a carer who has a resident order under the 1989 Children Act, anyone holding a temporary emergency resistance order or the local authority if the child is in care (Masson, 200037). If the pay back is in prison, as is necessary for his research, obtaining information regarding their children might be a contentious point. It will involve the co-operation of the prison instruction in addition to the parents, children, and the childs place of education.There being only sixteen prisons in England and Wales which house female prisoners (Flyn n, 199857), I feel it would be easier to gain the information from a women-only establishment as the administration may be more familiar with the inmates and peradventure will be in a position to assist the research. This would require asking the prison to identify those prisoners with children, which I believe is a detail which would perhaps already be on a database. If this is not the case, it would then involve asking the women in the prison to come forward.This would undoubtedly cause difficulties, as they may not wish to do so, perhaps through disinterest in the research or an unwillingness to be set part from the others as a result of it. Women who have been separated from their children, for whatever reason, may be emotional as a result, and therefore sensitivity is an absolute necessity. The disruption to the prison is also something which needs to be taken into consideration, unlessmost prisoners find it a welcome change to talk to outsiders(King, 2000303).Once women with children between the ages of two and seventeen years have been identified and approached, their permission to interview their children must be obtained. Authorisation should also be secured from the person caring for the child away from the prison, as it is actually ethically wrong to ask permission for such things from the parent not currently the full-time carer (Masson, 200038). I do not know the ethics on continuing on the sole permission of the carer rather than the mother. This is the only clear means of getting access to the information required, as it would be too difficult to poll schools for the information. They would not be able to divulge the data on the children without parental permission anyway. If permission is not given by the mother or the carer, the child will not be contacted in any way. It might be interesting, however, to ask why the parents did not want to take part.Once permission has been gained, the next step is to decide where would be best for the chil d to hold the interviews. The parents may have suggestions themselves, as they may prefer to have the interview conducted in their presence. This is something which will have to be taken into consideration in the conduct of the project, as it may have a bearing on the behaviour of the child. The presence of a parent, teacher or carer may influence the way the child acts, albeit perhaps indirectly, so affecting their responses to the questions. It would undoubtedly be better to interview all the children under the same conditions, but this might not be possible so it would be advisable to be prepared to be flexible. The best place would be somewhere neutral to the child perhaps a local community centre, preferably interviewing the child twice once with a parent, carer or teacher in the room, then once without them there.I believe this might show a variableness in the childs attitude and behaviour towards the researcher and their questions, as they will have an listening to play to when someone they know well is in the room. It is essential, however, to interview the child in a lay in which they are comfortable. If the parents feel it would be best to interview at their home, then places such as the garden or even the stairs may provide a sense of security for the child (Masson, 200043). Otherwise another place to carry out an interview might be the childs school. If the child is hostile to their school-life however, this may introduce elements of bias into their interview compared to other children who may have been interviewed at home or at a community centre.The practicality of eliciting reliable information from a child (under eighteen years of age), is a point which quickly becomes clouded with other issues. The words of an adult may be too complex or the sentence structure poorly formed, so that a child become confused. This has been proven to be the case by several authors (Walker, 1994, Dockrell, Lewis & Lindsay, 2000), and includes children up to th e age of eighteen. Minors, even those nearly eighteen, are not always proficient in language skills, and may have difficulty understanding the verbiage of questions or in formulating their own answers (Walker, 19944). There is a need to be sure of how a child is answering a question put to them, as they could be responding to a part of a question rather than the whole question.

Electoral Reform Green Paper: Strengthening Australia’s Democracy Essay

The term electoral body has broadly been characterd to refer to entirely elements of procedures used to choose or elect political representatives. However, the public discussion in Australian electoral clay has narrowed down since the September polls. These include the mechanism selectrs option everyplace set of aspires argon captured and further aggregated to produce the results of the elections. The description dismisses the important concerns considered critical criteria which should employed to select the conclaves, candidates and parties that will step forward on the b onlyot write up. The devil critical dimensions of the electoral musical arrangements ar what Rae terms as voting mental synthesis and the electoral formula. According to Australian Government Electoral renew Green Paper, (2013) the ballot structure is the cream of the electoral system that is presented to the electorate on the ballot papers and the procedures of destroying their preferred candidat e. Notably, the electoral formula is the influence applied, given specific set of recorded electorates, to determine the victor or the winners.Ballot Structure of the Senate ElectionsSince 1934, it has been completed that the ballot structure of the senate elections has been one encompassing preferential candidate. Essentially, the electorate is the prima facie that the law permits to indicate the order of mouthful for every candidate appearing on the ballot paper. However, in 1948, the formula for electing the senate was changed from the originally majoritarian one to the mutant in which the single transferable right to vote proportional type. As noned by Bonham, (2013) from the initial application program of the system in 1949 until 1993, the number of candidates per vacancy steadily went up. Together with the increased number of senators from each landed estate from six to ten in 1949, and from ten to twelve in 1984, the increased number of the electorate per vacancy pr oduced a shocking growth in the ballot papers. Therefore, the increased length of the ballot papers coupled with the full preferential choose requirement encouraged voluminous number of the citizens to vote by simply transcribing the add up from how-to-vote cards given to the voters by the company agents at the polling stations.Furthermore, disparities are observable in the electoral systems as piece of musiced by Australian Government Electoral Reform Green Paper, (2013) in its argument, the party balloting concept allows the candidates with low votes to legitimately build their votes up to the level of emerging a winner. Besides, the system insists that the votes transferred to them from new(prenominal) candidates mustiness mirror the considered will of the electorate. Unlike the ticket pick out, it permits the voters to train the preferred order of which they are unbelieving of, or they are less concerned thereby surrendering their votes to parties. Besides, the party s elect rather than choose respective(prenominal) candidates denies the voters absolute flexibility as a proportional representative voting system.Notwithstanding this, a form emerged during the period of 1949 to 1983 for the senate elections to use the informal vote. Therefore, since 1970 to 1983, at every senate elections the rating of the informal voting nationally was over 9 percentage. However, during the senate elections in 1974, in New South Wales, the voters had a task to order 73 senatorial candidates correctly for them to cast their votes formally. During the tenure of Whitlam Government, the stakeholders opted to retire the requirements for full preferential numbering however, the overwhelming number of resistor senate in the opposition blocked the Bills. Finally, the current system of electoral system of ticket voting in a higher place the line voting system as well as full preferential electoral system referred to as below the line was introduced (Farrell & McAl pro clivityer, 2003).Notable differences in the two electoral systems are identifiable in the procedures. In the preferential system, the electorate makes decisions on the most desirable candidate to the least. However, when no candidate attains the required majority votes, the candidates in possession of the least number of votes are awarded according to her or his wishes and the following preference is thence counted. This process is repeated until that time a particular candidate attains an absolute majority. Unlike the proportional standard system, the supra the line system in which the candidates are select on the preference of their proportional model in the party. Farrell & McAllister, (2003) points out that the elected surplus of the elected candidate votes of the first quota is then distributed in a fraction that values the continuing candidate of the next preference shown on the line. In a nutshell, the candidates are elected until vacancies are entirely filled.When select ing the senators, the voters use preferential voting system. The preferential voting system allows the voters to list the candidates in their preferred order. The Australian cross-party parliamentary committee has recommended tough and party rules and changes to the voting system of the senates. This is accommodate towards stopping the minor electoral games. The joint standard committee on electoral matters recommended the changing of the electoral laws for optional preferential above the line voting and optional partial below the line voting in the senate. According to the proposers, this would give the voters additional control over the flow of their preference by well-favoured them the option to rank all the parties above the line (Farrell & McAllister, 2003). Above all, the process would make it easier for the electorate to choose to vote below the line requiring ranking a minimum of six candidates. The current senate voting laws, the voters have the might to choose one party above the line. Besides, their preference flows are determined solely by the party, or they must number all the boxes below the line to distribute their preferred candidate levelly.Moreover, the current electoral system adopts to election of senate candidates of those occupying their or second group of the popular party. This imparts to election of the senators with very small votes. This system differs from the preferential representation system which their tally is an absolute indicator of their support by the people. In fact, in a preferential voting system, these are no scale of measuring popularity of senators. However, they are rather define by the electorate in terms of comparison with the other candidates. In this voting system, it is easy to conclude on hypothetical examples in which the candidate with zero polls on first preference would have overcome all the other opponents in a head to head contest.The absolute difference in the two voting systems can also be ascer tained in the strategic manipulation of voters, thus sacrificing antiauthoritarian rights of the electorate. Strategically, most commentators have argued that ticket voting system can be manipulated by preference harvesting. Kelly, (2008) asserts that the system involves micro parties exchanging their voting tickets, hoping party with least votes would ascend to senate. The preference harvesting was recognizely observable in the 2013 voting results. Essentially, the preference harvesting differs from the individual electoral process because t is pragmatic. Unlike the representative voting system which considers the ideological alignments of the electorate, the system is based on the basis where the electorate hardly has control on the outcome.It is realised in the outcome of the elections that the above the line voting system has no credit to the voters. Above all fundamental differences in the two electoral processes, the outcome of the election should be determined by the wishe s of the voters. In the evidence of the last election, there was no observable connection between the preference that the ticket voting system attributed to the voters and the ones they actually held. This raises a key difference in the electoral systems and on which covers the wills of the voters.Proportional representationThe common feature of proportional representation is that the political parties must exceed a certain vote threshold in order to win the seats. It is clear that the previous election results have led to cursory demands for electoral reforms with the constitutional objectives addressed. Essential research done on the 2013 election found that the 38 percent of the small parties in the senate were beneficial for democracy. Besides, the most favorable, if the public opinion is to be observed is the abolition of the group voting tickets, currently operational. The proportional representation is critical to chapter seven of the constitution that requires the election process to be left in the certain decisions of the voters. Thus, the obvious route to consciously respect the constitution in the electoral reforms is to copy the example of the New South Wales and distribute voting preference as the voters allocate them, or authorizes the voters to number the every box above the line.Additionally, the determination of the parties to respect section seven of the constitution is reflected in the representative voting system. According to section seven of the constitution, the senate shall be compost of senators for each state, directly elected by the electorate. Justifiably, the in 1984 the Chief Justice of the High Court rejected the above the line senate voting on grounds that the section required the voters vote for individual candidates as they wish to choose as senatorial representatives (Ghazarian & Monash University, 2010). However, the rule did not admit that above the line voting system amounted to any contradiction other than section seve n.Notably, the principle that held by the proportional representation system of the electoral system of the senate must be based on choosing individual candidates rather than parties were, nevertheless, objective. As noted by (Kelly, 2012) more than a single authority involved in electoral reforms suggested that the voting system would be violated by the provisions that limited individual candidates in respect to aggregate of their party votes. Ideally, this is can be observed from the electoral threshold based on individual candidate would eliminate all the major party candidates with the exception of those at the top of the party ticket.Critics of the proportional representation voting system highlights that it not clear that the preference threshold would attain this. They assert that there might not be a ready to hand(predicate) alternative for challenging the above the line voting system that limited the candidates from choosing their preferred candidate. Besides, holding to t he backers of the individuals with the trustworthy taste of the proportional representative voting, voting for the parties remains a constitutional disorder (Kelly, 2012). Arguably, it is unreasonable to punish the political parties performing poorly for failing to meet the threshold seems to pass the consequences to the electorate who voted for them. Besides, democracy foundations of any conscious voting system respects the fact that the vote belongs to the electorate who registered, however, not to a particular party that the above the line voting which happen to give first preference to particular political parties.Happily, a report from Australian Government Electoral Reform Green Paper, (2013) asserts that the adoption of the proportional representative will naming observable credit to the most honest alternative of optional preferential voting above the line. Besides, the electoral body in the line of meeting section seven of the constitution examined photo identification, no-brainer of prohibiting people as serving the state as registered officers for more than a single party and tightening of the late feat blackout.The senate electoral system should be changed to adopt the optional preferential voting. . The greatest impact of the 2013 election of preference harvesting should be abolished. Notably, the results of 2013 elections were unusual and interesting, preferably in the senate where small parties enter into back door negotiations. This raises the haleness of the voting process and the constitutional threshold. Holding that below the line voting system is constitutionally required, it is refreshed to argue that the basic criterion for election of the senate should that that puts the democratic rights of the voters in the heart. This can be achieved by allowing the voters to record their preferences truthfully and meaningfully. Therefore, considering the role of the senate in the constitutional reforms, the nearly and easily achievable deal is the OPV. However, the OPV does not achieve it fully. Essentially, the system does not permit the electorate to express equal preference for more than one candidate.Besides, it does not permit voting indifference to be shown with an exception from the least preferred candidate for the voter. The good watchword holds that the OPV does not require the voter to write large numbers on the ballot paper purporting to express preferences that are never held. But the system will ensure that the numbers on the ballot papers express the true preference of the voters. Besides, the introduction of the OPV below the line will mechanically default the use of above the line voting. The key policy for implementation will be to use ne ballot paper to suffice the votes. The single ballot raises expresses as genuine preference the voter holds. Bonham, (2013) argues that unless the voters are required to write more than one ballot paper, vote exhaustion may lead to the election of candidates with less than a quota.ConclusionVoting in Australia is compulsory and uses preference ballot in single seats for the representatives of the house. Today, there are many parties that usually vie for the senate. Although it varies from state, dozens run and whatsoever parties gunners no votes. However, due to the preferential allocation system, it is equally possible to be elected to a senate even with less than 14.3 percent of the primary votes (Ghazarian & Monash University, 2010). For instance, in New South Wales the senate papers are printed in 7-point baptistery and the voters are given magnifying lenses to read them. In a nutshell, proportional representation system is advised to lead to proportional results of the election. Besides, parties should win the senatorial seats on the proportion of their vote size. However, to uphold the integrity of the constitution, the senate should adopt democratic voting variations such as single transferable vote which votes for candidates rather tha n parties.ReferencesAustralian Government.( 14 November 2013) Electoral Reform Green Paper Strengthening Australias Democracy (2009), atBonham, Kevin.( 14 November 2013) Senate Reform Change This System, But To What?, at http//kevinbonham.blogspot.jp/2013/10/senate-reform-change-this-system-but-to.html, accessedFarrell, D. M., & McAllister, I. (January 01, 2003). The 1983 change in surplus vote transfer procedures for the Australian senate and its consequences for the single transferable vote. Australian Journal of Political Science, 38, 3, 479-491.Ghazarian, Z., & Monash University. (2010). Australian minor parties in transition in the Senate, 1949-2007.http//www.dpmc.gov.au/consultation/elect_reform/strengthening_democracy, accessedKelly, N. (2008). Evaluating Australian electoral reforms 1983-2007.Kelly, N. (2012). Directions in Australian electoral reform Professionalism and partisanship in electoral management. Canberra ANU E Press.Source document

Education for Secondary Students With Mental Retardation Essay

Education is most-valuable for any four-year-old person. All secondary aim scholarly persons be supposeing forward to their futures and independence. This is the goal that mentally challenged disciples also look forward to. It is the challenge of the school system to give severally young person the best manageable chance at achieving the goal of independence or at the very least performing mundane functions to the best of his or her great power. In put in for a school or teacher to accomplish this, the teacher must determine the school-age childs direct of academic and adaptive skills then find shipway to armed utility him success unspoiledy transition into an argona of employment that matches his skills.Education for Secondary Students with Mental deliberation Teachers who attain with assimilators with disabilities face greater challenges in preparing their learners for the field breakside of school. umpteen mentally retarded students, however outhouse be v ery functional and hold jobs, if they are properly prepared for the world and helped to find their strengths. wizard of the freshman things the special education teacher needs to know is that each disability is different and each disabled student has individual needs. Once the teacher has established that each student needs to be treated differently, then a final cause female genital organ be developed for the students future.The first step in helping a student reach his full potential drop is to determine the skills he already has, such as his academic and adaptive skills. By using these skills, the teacher can help the student make a successful transition from the academic world into the adult world of employment. A final step in successfully educating special needs students involves matching the students strongest skills with potential employment opportunities and training the student for the job he would be most apparent to succeed in.When a teacher gets a special needs st udent in her class, her first challenge is to find out what his natural skills are. The first set of skills that need to be evaluated are the students academic skills. pedantic skills consist what is usually considered school knowledge or what the student learned in school. Academic skills admit skills such as critical thinking, reading, writing and mathematical skills (Young, 2007). They are often considered the skills that can be taught.A teacher who wants to see a student succeed needs to determine how well developed the students academic skills are developed and what areas of strength the student has in the area of academics. Although it is important for a teacher to set aside a well rounded education to students, it is equally important to focus on the students particular proposition areas of strength. Once the teacher has determined where the students strengths lie, a specific curriculum can be designed for that student. A curriculum is a specific course of look at either for an entire class or, with special education, a specific student.It provides a sort of blue fool for the educational goals (Browder, 2001). A good reason for developing a curriculum for students with disabilities is to help ensure corroboratory out comes from the information being taught (Browder, 2001). This essentially means that by designing a curriculum specifically for an individual student, it will help that student maximize his academic strengths. Adaptive skills are equally important to helping determine the best way to help students reach their full potential. Adaptive skills can be defined as how well a person can deal with the tasks of everyday life.These tasks include the ability to speak and understand home-living skills use of community resources leisure, self- caveat, and social skills self-direction. (Free Health, 2007). Adaptive skills are the kind of skills that allow the student to adapt the information he knows into actions that can help them in daily living . These skills are vitally important in combination with the academic skills in order for a person to effectively adapt to the world and be independent. It is very important for teachers of mentally disabled students to help them develop their adaptive skills to increase the students independence.Part of this includes helping the student gain access to community services that can uphold in various areas in the community (such as rent attention, adaptive equipment, or financial assistance). This is a nonher(prenominal) area in which individual attention is needed in order to insure that each student reaches his maximum potential. A teacher needs to assess the social and daily survival skills that the student throw and then help the student develop the areas of strength. In order to develop the skills, the student must confide the skills repeatedly and build on them.The students, like people without disabilities desire to develop socially acceptable behavior and in order to devel op this, they must try to maintain it (Wacker, 1984). Once the level of skills and the students ability to adapt have been determined, the teacher needs to find the best way to prepare the student for life outback(a) of the school background. Most mentally challenged people will require some outside assistance in order to be successful. Many students leaving highschool school go to classify homes or spend time in adult day care (Thompson, 1987).In order to successfully transition a mentally disabled young person from the very structured school setting to the adult world, it will take the involvement of more than than proficient the teacher. Family members and community assistance needs to be involved, when looking into helping a mentally challenged young person adapt to life outside of high school. For at least the last year of the students school career, the teacher, parents, and the community social service workers involved should meet to discover the most likely success pla n for the student.The young person should be included in the process of planning, in order to make the plan more likely to succeed. The plan needs to be within the abilities and skills of the student, and include the students interest. The majority of the people classified as mentally retarded are considered to be high functioning enough to live alone and be employed if they are provided with some community assistance. If the student has successfully developed his strongest skills, then he is likely to become fairly well adjusted to functioning in the community.The teacher by the time of graduation needs to have taught the student such basic skills as money management, meal preparation, grooming and precaution. In addition to the basic skills, the student needs to have developed some job skills, in order to obtain and maintain employment. The job skills are where the students individual areas of strength become important, as those strengths often correlate with the students intere sts. If the teacher and family members effectively helped the student develop the skills, the student is more likely to make a successful transition into the adult world.Those who choose to live on their own instead of with parents or family, often move into company home settings at least initially. Group homes are homes in which several mentally retarded people live together either with some full time supervision or occasional monitoring to provide assistance. Living in one of these homes can often help with the transition from school to independence. Employment opportunities for the mentally challenged vary widely based upon their skills and abilities. Many restaurants and grocery stores employ mentally challenged individuals for stocking shelves or greeting customers.In some cases they help in group environments specifically designed to employ mentally retarded people. Most of these places are set up to provide added support and structure for the disabled people. Currently, only one-third of all disabled Americans with disabilities work, although the remaining two-thirds who are not working would like to have a job, but may or may not be looking for one (Brodsky, 1990). Those who would like to have jobs, but are not actively seeking them may not have been properly prepared by their school systems, their communities or their families.These people need to be informed on the opportunities available to them and provided with assistance on finding suitable employment for their skill level and abilities. Most businesses now claim they are equal opportunity employers, which means that anyone can apply for positions in the company. Some jobs do have basic requirements either for specific position knowledge or for safety purposes, but the company can not turn down a qualified applicant exclusively because they have a diagnosis of mental retardation.This law has helped many disabled people have opportunities they capacity not have had available to them a number o f years ago. In addition to this many businesses are providing special accommodations for wheelchairs and hearing impaired employees to make jobs more accessible. Everyone has some talent and skills that other people do not possess and everyone despite his or her disabilities has the right to reach his or her maximum potential. It is the job of night club to see that every child is raised to reach that potential.No child should be left back tooth or written off as in sure-footed of accomplishing anything. No one knows what a person is capable of until someone has helped the person achieve success. Everyone even the most intelligent people need some assistance to achieve his maximum potential. The new laws that have been passed in recent years have helped to ensure that the school systems provide the necessary assistance to help disabled children reach their maximum potential rather than just passing them on and counting them for the sake of the school census, until they reach the age of eighteen.Many schools today are licitly obligated to provide a satisfactory education to every student.ResourcesBeker, Jerome. (1988) Transitioning Exceptional Children and Youth Into the Community. Hawthorn closet/ naked York. Booth, Tony. (1983). Policies Towards the Integration of mentally Handicapped Children in Education Oxford Review of Education. Vol. 9, No. 3, 1983. Brodsky, Melvin. (1990) Employment Programs for change Youth An International View. Monthly Labor Review, Vol. 113, 1990 Browder, Diane. (2001) Curriculum and Assessment for Students with Moderate And Severe Disabilities.Guilford Press/New York. Cambridge, Paul. (2005) Person Centered Planning and Care Management With People With Learning Disabilities. Jessica Kingsly Publishers/ London Connis, Richard T. (1981). Training the Mentally Handicapped for Employment A Comprehensive Manual. Kluwer Academic Pub Free Health Encyclopedia. (2007). Advameg. Retrieved October 3, 2008 from Mental Retardation Definit ion, Description, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prognosis, Prevention Presidents Committee on Mental Retardation- The Presidents Committee on Employment of the Handicapped (1969).Rao, H. P. (1994). Employment opportunities for mentally handicapped individuals in rural area a proposed model. daybook of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology. 1994 Jul 20(2) 131-7 Thompson, Angela. (1987). Mentally Handicapped initiate Leavers Where do they Go? Child care Health and Development. Wacker, David. (1984). Training Moderately and Severely Mentally Handicapped Children to Use Adaptive Social Skills. School Psychology Review, v13 n3 p324-30 Sum 1984 Young, John W. (2007). Validity of the Measure of Academic Proficiency and Progress. Educational Testing Service.